During the Vietnam War, after the complete destruction of a
village called Ben Tre, an American major explained that it had become
necessary to “destroy the village in order to save it.” Angelina Jolie decided to “destroy the
village in order to save it” by preemptively having her breasts lopped off to
improve her odds of avoiding cancer. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/14/opinion/my-medical-choice.html?_r=0
She did it for the
kids, and the military at Ben Tre did it to
the kids, but the theory is the same: “Something bad is probably going to
happen here, someday… so we’d better take care of the situation right now,
before there’s a situation.” The latest
example of this theory in action is a plan that’s being floated by some people
in Africa to save rhinos from poachers by cutting off their horns before the
poachers arrive. http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2013/05/15/184135826/can-economics-save-the-african-rhino
Many of our choices are fear-driven, and that’s not always
bad. If you don’t pass on a blind curve
because you’re afraid to, that’s good.
If you don’t have unprotected sex with the tattooed stranger you just
met at the club because you’re afraid you might “catch something,” that’s
probably good too. But one of the problems with modern life is that we are
conditioned to be afraid always and about everything. This results in what we call “stress,” and is
one of the reasons why life in Twenty-First Century America is so miserable for
so many people so much of the time, despite that this is still one of the most
affluent societies on the face of the Earth.
In the jungle, your reptilian brain knows good and well that
when danger threatens, you have three options: fight, flight or freeze. Each one of those responses takes a lot out
of you, so you only flee, fight or freeze until the danger is past, and then go
back to lazing in the sun, peacefully eating bananas, or picking bugs out of
your mate’s hairy ears. In the natural
state, animals (including homo sapien sapiens (“wise wise man”—i.e., us… and do you detect a little note of hubris in
the name we’ve chosen for ourselves? ) don’t spend a lot of time worrying about
dangers that might, but might not, ever materialize. Nor do they lie around brooding about the bad
times of yesteryear. They live in the
moment, often the formula cited by mental health professionals for achieving “happiness,”
even… and perhaps especially… in the midst of all of our Twenty-First Century
lunacy.
Of course, we’re a long way from the jungle now, and we’ve
also come a long way from our animal roots, at least psychologically. Physically, though, it’s another matter, and
that’s where we really start to run into some trouble. You see, our bodies are less malleable than
our minds, and they (usually) take a lot longer to change. When you sit around in traffic worrying about
Al Qaeda or your retirement, you know somewhere in your thick head that those
things aren’t an immediate threat to your safety, and neither is the traffic
since it’s stopped. But your body thinks
it’s still back in the jungle where it should be, and it realizes that you’re trapped in traffic where Al Qaeda can get you, and that even if you escape
today and make it to retirement age you’ll starve
because you haven’t saved the four million you’ll need to survive until you’re super old and the long-term care insurance
that you haven’t bought kicks in. (Don’t screw around with those retirement
calculators, by the way; they’re very stressful.) In other words, most of us are ready to
fight, fly or freeze most of the time.
The adrenaline is pumping, the heart is pounding, sleep is hard to come
by, for an awful lot of people who’ve never even seen a jungle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_response
Which, of course, is one of the primary reasons that we’re
so unhealthy. High blood pressure, heart
disease, sleep disorders, problems with the digestive system, and yes,
Angelina, even cancer, are associated with stress, which causes inflammation,
which in the long-term is associated with just about every bad physical problem
that you can imagine. http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/stress-heart-attack-risk
; http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=does-stress-feed-cancer.
But don’t let that stress you out.
If stress is everywhere, what can we do about it? Well, going back to the jungle isn’t really
much of an option, because most of it has been slashed and burned, and the
remainder is full of poachers, anti-government rebels, real estate developers,
and a few very angry animals. But you
might try living more like an animal. In
other words, try putting some of the garbage in perspective.
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